DR Congo: MSF responds after new M23 clashes

Recent clashes have led to more mass displacement in eastern DR Congo and are impacting an already critical humanitarian crisis in the country.

Displaced people in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Displaced people in North Kivu province in February 2024. The escalation of conflict has driven more mass displacement in eastern DR Congo in recent years. | DR Congo 2024 © Marion Molinari/MSF

Update

Intense gunfire near Masisi General Referral Hospital, leaving one civilian dead and one injured

January 17, 2025 — Since the morning of January 16, there has been intense gunfire in the immediate vicinity of the Masisi General Referral Hospital, North Kivu province. Two civilians were hit in front of the hospital, where thousands of people had taken refuge again last night. One of the wounded died, while the other is being treated by medical teams from the Ministry of Health and Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).

"MSF urges all warring parties to do everything in their power to ensure the protection of the hospital and the people inside,” said Stephan Goetghebuer, MSF head of mission in DRC. “That includes patients, Ministry of Health staff, MSF staff, and the thousands of men, women, and children sheltering in the hospital and in the bases of the few humanitarian organizations present in the town of Masisi."

"We call on all parties not to compromise the security of the hospital, health facilities, and NGO offices by avoiding the presence of armed elements near these structures and by doing everything possible to reduce the risks for civilians in the conduct of hostilities," Goetghebuer said.

Armed clashes for control of the town of Masisi have been ongoing for the past two weeks. Over 80 people wounded from ongoing war have been treated at the hospital by MSF and Ministry of Health teams. MSF is also trying to help the thousands of people who have sought refuge at its hospital by providing water, sanitation, and medical care.

In recent days, Masisi territory in North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been the scene of major clashes between the armed group M23/AFC and the Congolese army, backed by its allies. These clashes have led to significant displacement in the area—more than 100,000 people in less than a week, according to OCHA. 

“Between January 3 and 6, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Ministry of Health teams treated 75 wounded people at Masisi General Reference Hospital and Nyabiondo Reference Health Centre,” said Stephane Goetghebuer, MSF head of mission in North Kivu. “In addition to providing this care, these two health facilities also sheltered hundreds of civilians for several days, who sought refuge there to benefit from increased protection.”

Map of MSF response in DRC.

Following these clashes, the M23/AFC took control of the city of Masisi and the surrounding area over the weekend. Fighting has since continued further south in Masisi territory, on the border with South Kivu. As a result, MSF teams at the Minova General Reference Hospital and the Numbi Hospital, both in South Kivu, are also helping to treat many of the wounded.

“Fighting has been reported in the Numbi highlands of Minova in South Kivu,” said Julien Gircour, MSF head of mission in South Kivu. “People have fled and 84 wounded are being treated at the Numbi Hospital and the Minova General Reference Hospital.”

Between January 3 and 6, MSF and Ministry of Health teams treated 75 wounded people at Masisi General Reference Hospital and Nyabiondo Reference Health Centre. In addition to providing this care, these two health facilities also sheltered hundreds of civilians for several days.

Stephane Goetghebuer, MSF head of mission in North Kivu

MSF teams in Masisi, Nyabiondo, Minova, and Numbi continue to provide medical assistance to people affected by the violence. These clashes are the latest to which MSF teams have responded in the three-year escalation of conflict between M23 and the Congolese army and allied groups in eastern DRC. The conflict has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and has seriously affected the already critical humanitarian and health situation in eastern DRC.

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